Experience That Has Significantly Shaped Your Life

26 July 2005 – A usual day at junior college when I was day dreaming through another lecture. In the background I could hear heavy rains lashing down. The skies were remarkably dark for even a monsoon day in Mumbai. I checked my clock there were just another 15 minutes to the lecture. After the lecture, I and my friend Sahil left for Matunga station to take a local train home. Now my college is about 15 miles from where I stay and we usually travelled by the local trains to and fro. As expected, the trains were delayed because of the monsoons.More than an hour and there were still no trains. Finally there was announcement that the trains have been cancelled indefinitely till the water clears out. We panicked and tried getting a cab to no avail. Buses were stuck due to water logging on the road. The situation worsened as cell phone network went down. We could not connect to anyone for help neither could we assure them for our safety. It was utter chaos. There were thousands of people on road walking their way through the water. We had the option of walking back the entire way of home.But it was extremely unsafe due to open manhole covers which would be invisible over the accumulated water. We were scared and clueless on what we should do during such a disaster. College was the safest place that we knew of nearby. College had no electricity and there was water to the knee level. It was extremely dark and the winds with thunderstorms gave it a spooky eerie feeling. There were others like us who had taken shelter in the college. Some were crying and some others were consoling them.It was heart touching to see humanity in such drastic times. Some arranged for food from what was left in the canteen. Some got candles from the college store room. Ordinary people turned into unexpected Samaritans by helping complete strangers endangering their lives in process. The next day was not as sunny and bright I as I had liked it to be. The rain had reduced. The water lev el had receded. I and Sahil decided to start on the way home. It was a memorable journey in itself. The water had not receded enough for trains and buses to start.We had to walk a few miles, climb behind a lorry for another few and use a rubber dinghy to ferry for remaining some. Finally we reached our respective homes. I cried as I hugged my mother. The experience changed my life in so many ways. I learned to respect â€Å"Mother nature† and devastation caused from her wrath. It strengthened my love for family and friends and it gave meaning to the feeling â€Å"we cannot do this alone†. Many people lost lives, loved ones and belongings. I started appreciating what little God has given me. I felt lucky to have survived such tough times.

Accounting Environment Essay

Learning Outcomes At the end of this chapter the students should be able to: ?Explain the meaning and purpose of accounting ?Describe the role of accounting as a information system ? Describe why accounting is considered as the language of business ? Assess the impact of external environmental factors on accounting Introduction Accounting has evolved and emerged as most other fields of human activity in response to the social and economic needs of society. Today accounting is moving away from its traditional procedural base, encompassing record keeping and related activities towards the adoption of a role which emphasizes its social importance. In this context, this introductory chapter of the course manual deals with the definition of accounting, use of accounting as an information system and the language of business, users of accounting information and the impact of external environment on accounting. Definition of Accounting The question what is meant by accounting has not been answered precisely. Instead there are many definitions on accounting. Some of these definitions are considered in this section to identify the purpose and functions of accounting. The Committee on Terminology of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) formulated the following definition on accounting in 1941. Accounting is the art of recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of a financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. This definition of AICPA, USA has been quoted for many years. However, it defines accounting only from the point of view of what it does. Hence, it does not clearly establish the purpose of accounting. On the other hand, the following definition provided by the American Accounting Association (AAA) in 1961 emphasizes the broader perspective of accounting. This definition focuses on accounting as an aid to decision-making. Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information. In 1970, AICPA of USA provided the following definition on accounting with reference to the concept of information. The term ‘quantitative information’ used in this definition is wider in scope than financial or economic information used in previous definitions. Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information primarily financial in nature about economic activities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions. Both definitions of AAA and AICPA show that accounting is considered not merely with record keeping. Instead it involves with a whole range of activities. These two definitions emphasize on using accounting information for decision making purposes. Both internal parties of an organization (e. g. managers) and outside parties (e. g. owners, creditors, government) use accounting information in making decisions that affect the organization. Although these definitions have looked at accounting from different perspectives, they have been able to set the boundary of accounting. They have established the nature of accounting and the purpose for which it is used. Hence, based on these definitions, it can be said that accounting is primarily concerned with the provision of information to various stakeholders of an organization to be used in decision making. Accounting as an Information System AAA definition on accounting implies two phases: (1) identifying and measuring economic information and (2) communicating economic information to users (stakeholders of an organisation) for decision making purposes. These two phases show that accounting acts as an information system in an organisation. The accounting process involves recoding and processing of transactions and events of an entity that had occurred during a specific period of time, and communicating the information relevant to processed transactions and events to aid decision-making of various users of accounting information. As an information system, accounting links an information source or transmitter (preparer/s of information), a channel of communication (financial and other statements/reports) and a set of receivers (users of information/stakeholders of an organization). The Figure 1 shows how accounting functions as an information system in business and economic decisions. In the accounting system, transactions and events are the input and the statements of reports given to decision-makers are the output. Figure 1 Accounting as an Information System in Business and Economic Decisions Data Source: Lal, J. (2005), Corporate Financial Reporting: Theory and Practice, second edition, Taxmann Allied Services (Pvt) Ltd, New Delhi. Accounting as the Language of Business Accounting is often called the language of business because it is considered as the main mean of communicating information about a business. This reference to accounting as the language of business is observed by Ijiri (1975) as follows: As the language of business, accounting has many things in common with other languages. The various business activities of a firm are reported in accounting statements using accounting language, just as reported news events are reported in newspapers, in the English Language. To express an event in accounting or in English we must follow certain rules. Without following certain rules diligently, not only does one run the risk of being misunderstood but also risks a penalty for misinterpretation, lying or perjury. Comparability of statements is essential to the effective functioning of a language whether it is in English or in Accounting. At the same time, language has to be flexible to adapt to a changing environment. A language broadly has two components: symbols and rules. In accounting too, these two components are available. In accounting, numerals and words, and debits and credits are accepted symbols and they are unique to the accounting discipline. The rules in accounting refer to the general set of procedures followed in creating financial information for an entity. Anthony and Reece (1991) draw a parallel between accounting and language as follows. Accounting resembles a language in that some of its rules are definite whereas others are not. Accountants differ as to how a given event should be reported, just as grammarians differ as to many matters of sentence structure, punctuation and choice of words. Nevertheless, just as many practices are clearly poor English (language), many practices are definitely poor accounting. Languages evolve and change in response to the changing needs of society, and so does accounting. Users of Accounting Information There is an array of users (or stakeholders) who make use of accounting information for decision making. These user groups include present and otential investors, managers, employees, lenders, suppliers, customers, analysts, media, government, and the general public. However, with the broadening of the accountability of organizations, they are accountable to a large group of stakeholders, some of them not clearly known or identified by the organizations. These users can be broadly categorized as internal and external users of accounting information. The term ‘internal u sers’ refers to parties within an organization that make decisions directly affecting its internal operations and this category usually includes managers and employees of an entity. All other users can be grouped under the term ‘external users’, which refer to parties outside the organization that make decisions concerning their relationship to the organization. These two major classifications of users have led to a distinction between two main areas of accounting: financial accounting and management accounting. The primary concern of financial accounting is to provide information to external user groups. On the other hand, the management accounting is primarily concerned with the provision of information to internal user groups. These users have diverse information needs. However, among these diverse needs too, there are common information needs. The financial statements of an entity that provide information about its financial performance, financial position, and changes in financial position address these information needs common to all users. As these financial statements are prepared to meet the information needs of a cross-section of users, they are known as common-purpose (general-purpose) financial statements. However, these financial statements do not provide all the information that users need to make decisions since they largely portray the financial effects of past transactions and events. The responsibility to prepare and present financial statements lies with the management of an entity. As general-purpose financial statements meet the information needs of users who are unable to command the preparation of financial reports of an entity, the government has imposed regulations to govern these financial statements. These regulations are intended to protect the public interest. External Environmental Factors influencing Accounting The pace and change in external environmental factors have a profound influence on business organizations and the way in which they are managed. These factors could be social, economic, political, legal or technological. Accounting, as the language of business and its information system is also affected by these changes. The changing conditions in the external environment have confronted accounting with a number of challenges that should be recognized, accepted and addressed to ensure its relevance and usefulness. This has made accounting to change and grow over the years to meet social requirements and to guide business and industry requirements. Thus, understanding accounting requires understanding the environment within which accounting operates and which it is intended to reflect. The society has been subjected to political, social, economic and technological change. These changes have resulted in globalization, the rise of informed and selective customers, the development of information technology and etc. These changes in the external environment factors are reflected in business organizations through the shift in business types and cost profiles, increase in strategic decision making and greater emphasis on survival. The changing conditions within business organizations lead accounting to change in order to meet the new requirements resulted from these changes. The areas requiring changes in accounting include selection of data, information processing, dissemination of information, role of accounting standards, assumptions and perspectives of accounting, and uses and impact of accounting information. Thus, today’s rapidly changing environment is forcing accounting to reassess its role and function both within the organization and society. Although challenges imposed by different environmental factors on accounting could be discussed separately, they should be viewed from a holistic perspective. This is because the power of potential improvement lies in the cohesion of the changes rather than in individual items. The changing conditions in the business environment will shape the future for accounting. The environment within which business and accounting function operate has become increasing complex. One of its characteristic features is that many social, economic, political, legal and technological influences that create continual change in that environment and these in turn impact on accounting and its product, accounting information. However, it is sometimes criticized that accounting has not been able to keep pace with this changing conditions in the external environment. Summary This chapter provides an overview of accounting based on its nature and purpose, users of accounting information and impact of external environment on accounting. The primary objective of accounting is to provide information that can be used by the stakeholders of an organization (users of accounting information) in making their decisions. These decisions could have a bearing on the resource allocation process in the country and thereby on the economic growth and development of the country. However, the role and functions of accounting cannot be considered in isolation from the social-political-economic context within which it is operating. The rapidly changing external environment is posing many challenges to accounting and it needs to adapt to these changing conditions. This requires a continual process of renewal and improvement in accounting. References American Accounting Association (1966), A Statement of Basic Accounting Theory, AAA. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) (1941), Review and Resume, Accounting Terminology Bulletin, No. . American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) (1970), Basic Concepts and Accounting Principles underlying Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 4, Anthony, R. N. and Reece, J. S. (1991), Accounting Principles, Richard D Irwin. Ijiri, Y. (1975), Theory of Accounting Measurement, Research Report, No. 10, AAA. Lal, J. (2005), Corporate Financial Report ing: Theory and Practice, second edition, Taxmann Allied Services (Pvt) Ltd, New Delhi.

Freedom as It Is in Literature Essay - 578 Words

Throughout the course of time, humans have known freedom, or the lack there of. Literature can help us learn about others views on freedom and how they know it, or don’t know it. Comparing these pieces of literature can be useful to help us understand more about freedom. Although many Americans have a substantial amount of freedom, some of us were not so fortunate, such as, Frederick Douglas. In Douglass’ Biography, we learn about his hardships as a slave. He talks about how hard is job was to keep his master happy, but then, how one day he decided he wanted to be free. So, he went to get a â€Å"root† to put in his pocket that would give him power and make it so his master would no longer be able to lay a hand upon him. â€Å"You have seen how a†¦show more content†¦Montag in Fahrenheit 451 starts to question authority. He does so by hiding and reading books, which is highly illegal. It all started when he met a girl named Clarisse. She got Montag to think and to crave freedom. At first Montag was happy with his life of no freedom, but then he realized that he was being enslaved by the fire department and the government, who will punish you for being different and questioning society. Montag, too, took a stand and once was caught, ran from them. Although, he almost died in the process, he found a safe place to stay with people that were just like him. â€Å"We’re book burners too. We read the books and burnt them, afraid they’d be found. Microfilming didn’t pay off; we were always traveling, we didn’t want to bury the film and come back later. Always the chance of discovery. Better to keep it in the old head, where no one can see or suspect it.† This shows how they were afraid, yet they were going to risk it for what they believed in. â€Å"Montag looked at the river. We’ll go on the river. He looked at the old railroad tracks. Or we’ll go that way. Or we’ll walk on highwa ys now, and we’ll have time to put things into ourselves.† This showed how Montag was finally taking his well deserved freedom, just like Douglas, both willing to risk their lives for what they believed. Throughout the course of time, humans have known freedom, or the lack there of. Literature can help us learn about othersShow MoreRelatedThemes Of Love And Freedom In World Literature837 Words   |  4 PagesLove and freedom! Where do Love and Freedom show up in the same place? They come together as themes in World Literature. World Literature is the diverse variety of genres in books that have been spread worldwide and have become well known. It is important to know about these two themes to share and understand everyones unique perspectives. The large collection of striking viewpoints creates many diverse and intriguing themes. Two of the biggest themes that can be found in books are Love and FreedomRead MoreRealism and Freedom in Literature of Dwight D. Eisenhower1 948 Words   |  8 PagesRealism and Freedom Dwight D. Eisenhower once stated, Freedom has its life in the hearts, the actions, the spirit of men and so it must be daily earned and refreshed-else like a flower cut from its life-giving roots, it will wither and die (Rather 1). The meaning of the term freedom is often open to interpretation, and can represent different meanings to different groups of people. Up until the Realistic time period, many Americans viewed freedom as being able to enjoy the rights given to themRead MoreVoices Of Freedom : Slavery s Impact On African American Literature1204 Words   |  5 Pages Voices of Freedom: Slavery’s impact on African American Literature In the early to mid-nineteenth century, America found itself divided over the issue of slavery. The culture, traditions, and economy of southern states depended heavily on slave labor, while the northern states opposed the institution of slavery. Even though the slave trade was declared illegal in the early nineteenth century, slavery itself was not illegalized until more than a half century later. Abolitionists used powerfulRead MoreThe Importance Of Dystopian Literature1247 Words   |  5 PagesIndeed, the best works of literature are those which are of relevance to our lives today. Through their relevance, these novels continue to persist and endure on. Through their relevance, we can better comprehend the messages, the themes, and the ideas that are imbued in them. Rather than literature being contradictory and in conflict with the truth and unpleasant reality of daily life, it becomes a weapon through which we can be educated about the existential crises facing our world t oday. In factRead MoreAnalysis Of Anthem And Brave New World 883 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors like Ayn Rand and Aldous Huxley realized the importance of individualism and freedom to a society. As a result, both books share a common message; individuality is the most important freedom we have, and the government has various ways to hinder that individualism. The first tactic that the government uses to hinder individualism in both novels is by moderating or banning certain literature. Literature is an important form of expressing individuality because, those who read it develop educatedRead MoreEssay on Ethnic Literature959 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Literature Paper Randy Hale University of Phoenix ENG.301 American Ethic Literature Michael Cromwell December 24, 2012 American Ethic Literature Paper What makes American literature American? American literature is just that American literature. American literature is stories of people lives that are based on American standards. Early American standards where based around slavery and oppression but now they are based on freedoms like freedom of speech and press. America hasRead MoreThe Native Americans, Puritans, And The Rationalists721 Words   |  3 Pages America’s history is rich with literature. The beginning of American literature dates back to the Colonial times, but that began way before the colonists even stepped foot in America. There are three major groups of people from the colonial period that impacted literature. That is the Native Americans, Puritans, and the Rationalists. Before America was corrupted by European colonists, it was home to the Native Americans. Native Americans depended on the word of mouth, there wasn’t aRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican literature is much different from literature most authors write today. American literature has meaning and a sturdy purpose. Three words with important meaning in society appear in American literature. The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint is the legal definition of freedom. Freedom allows people to express anything or do anything they want to if it doesnt offend people and as long it isnt violating any rights of others. WithoutRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesis well expressed through literature written throughout history, and shows the thoughts that each author has on the American dream along with the reasons behind their thoughts. A few notable texts are The Declaration of Independence, William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation, and Common Sense by Thomas Paine. It truly deepens one’s understanding of American literature, culture, and life. The feeling of what it is to be an American is deeply embedded in American literature, showing itself in everyRead More literature in America Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica, I think of freedom. We live in a country where we can do what we choose. We can express our opinions and live our own lives. Individuals can form their own individual beliefs and they can do what they want and pursue what they wish. They can play basketball, go to school, get a job, have a family, buy a house, or go to church. We are free. We have opportunity to be whatever we want to make ourselves. When you ask, what is an American? I find it no different to ask, what is freedom? America and

Aspects of Our Existence in The Canterbury Tales Essay

Aspects of Our Existence in The Canterbury Tales Through out the history of our own existence men and women alike have pondered and questioned whether there truly exists a force that controls all aspects of our existence. In order to answer these questions men have gone on spiritual quest for not only knowledge of god, but to shed light on our own lives. Men like Geoffrey Chaucer take us on a quest to dig deep within our souls to answer our own question. In Chaucer’s collection of tales entitled, The Canterbury Tales The tales deal with a group of pilgrims of all social classes in search for forgiveness to the shrine of Thomas a Becket. The pilgrims all seek knowledge they cannot have but still try and find that knowledge within each†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The millers Tale, is a tale of humor that involves four characters who all search for love in the wrong placer and learn form their mistakes. The tale begins at the house of the carpenter John who is an aged man. Who marries a young girl named Alison who is only eighteen-years old. Chaucer intentionally does this to show that the age difference is a power to be reckoned with. Chaucer himself describes the contrast of age when he says, â€Å"She was a girl of eighteen years of age. Jealous he was and kept her in a cage, for he was old and she was wild an young; he thought himself quiet likely to be stung.† Chaucer perfectly describes the youth and its effect upon the character. The other character Nicholas the Galland, is described by Chaucer as, â€Å"This lad was know as Nicholas the Galland, and making love in secret was his talent, for he was very close and sly, and took advantage of his meek and girlish look.† Chaucer her foreshadows the relation ship between the two young characters by describing their flaws such as youth and beauty in Alison and Slyness in Nicholas. The other character Absolon is also a young ambitious character who wants to get Alison at any cost an is described by Chaucer as, â€Å"Absalon was aS how MoreRelatedThe Aeneid, Canterbury Tales And Don Quixote1713 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom and Independence in The Aeneid, Canterbury Tales and Don Quixote In the modern world, the concept of independence has become convoluted, and â€Å"freedom† has turned into a buzzword employed for far-reaching, often invasive political purposes. At their core, these ideas require cooperation and consideration of neighboring ideologies. When looking at Virgil’s Aeneid, The Wife of Bath’s prologue and tale from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Cervantes’ Don Quixote—three works from different periodsRead More Chaucers The Canterbury Tales: The Parson’s Tale Essay2219 Words   |  9 PagesChaucers The Canterbury Tales: The Parson’s Tale The critical acclaim for The Canterbury Tales as a whole is matched by the puzzlement over the work’s conclusion, the â€Å"Parson’s Tale† and Chaucer’s retraction. By modern standards, it hardly seems the â€Å"merry tale† the Parson promises his audience, and after the liveliness of much of the rest of the Tales, it appears to close the work not with a bang, but a whimper. However, this does not mean that the tale and retraction aren’t worthyRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer: the Cantebury Tales Hypocrisy in the Church of England During the,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,1973 Words   |  8 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer was an English poet during the Medieval Era. While he does not appear to have been a social reformer, he drew attention to the hypocrisy of the Catholic Church in his works, The Canterbury Tales. Scholars agree that little is known about Chaucer. We do not have much personal inform- mation, such as â€Å"the memorabilia, letters, diaries, personal reminiscences, that cluster thickly around such later figures as Byron, Shelley or Yeats† (Morrison 7). MostRead MoreThe Theme Of Truth In Os Powman By Piers Plowman811 Words   |  4 PagesGod and the plowman does what is asked of him as if it was his God. This is very important in itself because if you live a truthful life you will go to heaven. So, if you look up to truth and almost worship the idea of truth and living a truthful existence, you will be in good fortune in God’s eyes. The â€Å"lady of lovely looks† mentions truth in the first passus: â€Å"Truth is therein And would have that ye do as his word teacheth† (13-14). Here, she’s explaining that all truth is within God. Truth isRead More Post Plague Social, Economic, and Historical Characteristics of Chaucer’s Pilgrims2928 Words   |  12 PagesPost Plague Social, Economic, and Historical Characteristics of Chaucer’s Pilgrims Waking up to the familiar sounds of a small English town is no longer an option. The stench of death permeates every inch of existence. Peering out of the window, afraid of stepping outside into the pestilence formerly known as home, you gaze past the mounds of rotting townspeople who used to be known as friends. Every breath catches, because breathing too deep may be too risky. A disease of unknown origin plaguesRead More Offreds Narrative - What is the purpose and function of the Historical2040 Words   |  9 Pageshow do they assist your interpretation of the novel? The historical notes are not part of Offred’s narrative, they are a transcript of a symposium held at a university in 2195 – two hundred years from where we left the end of Offred’s harrowing tale. The purpose of these notes if any, is to put Offred’s narrative into a historical purpose to help these academics understand the life of Gilead. It seems to me that another purpose of these historical notes is to provoke a very strong reactionRead MoreThe Metrics Of English Literature4721 Words   |  19 Pageshost, Fred Phillips. Both our guests having many years of linguistics and literature experience will analyse several texts that belong to different stages of the English language and compare their ideas. Why may you ask? To discuss the points of comparison between linguistics and the aesthetic analysis of English literature and discover the underlying oral similarities of our language Sylvia Miller is renowned for her understanding and interpretation of the aesthetic aspects of English literature throughoutRead MoreMy Own Creative Process And Transformative Experiences During The Stages Of Work Essay2156 Words   |  9 Pagesessentially an ability to interpret the explanation of ideas and analyze the meaning of the written and verbal language. During the course of my information gathering stage, I was heavily influenced by literary classics such as Dante’s Inferno and The Canterbury Tales along with modern films like Jacob’s Ladder and Seven. My interpretations and analysis from those examples (and others not listed) became the primary source of my inspiration for these sculptures and provided the foundation of their subject matterRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pagespeople to get what we want, placing our desires, particularly ugly ones, above the needs of another. 4. If It’s Square, It’s a Sonnet 5. Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? a. There is no such thing as a wholly original work of literature—stories grow out of other stories, poems out of other poems. b. There is only one story—of humanity and human nature, endlessly repeated c. â€Å"Intertexuality†Ã¢â‚¬â€recognizing the connections between one story and another deepens our appreciation and experience, bringsRead MoreSeeking the Self, a Study of the Female Protagonists in the Novel of Anita Nairs Ladies Coupe6086 Words   |  25 Pageselse to her own identity is easy. But someone who subsumes herself into the identity of her husband and allows her other roles to contain her will find it difficult and wouldnt even know where to begin. Nair’s popular work Ladies Coupe (2001) is a tale of the indomitable spirit of contemporary Indian women told with great insight and solidarity. In this novel she reflects the perpetual tension between the predicament of the contemporary Indian woman and the traditional Hindu culture. Nair’s India

Culture Labor And Legality. Being Inside A World That

Culture: Labor and Legality Being inside a world that is not your own, a world that is so different from your beliefs and ideas. A world whose culture is different from yours. Where the work ethic, home life, and family connections all differ. Imagine a world in which people are judged based on the color of their skin without giving them a second look or listening to their story; listening to where they are from. This is a common trend in American society; a society where we commonly think is equal and about empowerment but that is just our ideal perspective not our reality. Reality a world where it is true to the way things are. Family is defined as a group consisting of parents and children but to the lions, family is who they work†¦show more content†¦That is commitment. That is Principle. The Lions faithfully bond with their families and the values they have provide example that. They will do anything for their families to be able to have stable economy, and a happy life. The lions risk it all to give what they can to those around them. Although Chuy sends money back to his family, it is also believed that when you get married you no longer need to send money and it transitions into a nuclear family, in which means lions like Chuy will no longer be expected to help support his family in Mexico but the family he created for himself instead. â€Å"...To which these workers’ live have become truly and probably permanently transnational: the workers in Mexico mostly say they want to come back to the United States, and the workers in the United States mostly want to return to Mexico. Close relationships with friends and families in both Mexico and the United States mean that the lions will forever emotionally reside in both places.† (Gomberg-Muà ±oz, pg62) The emotional toll the Lions took to be able to support their values is a huge one, the life they live in is one in which they will never be able to find just one home happily. The lions will always have a stress of having a life in Chicago, IL but living in Mexico. For most of the Lions their families are in Mexico their brothers, their sisters, their parents. To which they have a strong bond with them. Unlike American societies leavingShow MoreRelatedQuestions On A Ethical Dilemma1482 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral†? Explain your answer. A: After reading Gill’s work, I agree with the statement that the law is not equivalent to ethical rightness. Both the Scriptures and Gill’s discussion of legal and ethical codes demonstrates that an action’s legality does not make the action right, moral, or ethical. Indeed, Gill’s states â€Å"just because something is legal†¦or the law is silent, does not make it right† (Gill, 2004, p. 142), gives clear evidence that legal compliance is does not equal an ethicalRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Unpaid Internship1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmeet their expectations. Most major firms offer internship opportunities which give the student first-hand experience, providing a chance for them to immerse in the work, culture and the company business. Many people may argue that it is justifiable to have unpaid internship, because the opportunity to learn a specific skill inside a well-known company is priceless. However I beg to differ, the justification for unpaid internship is relatively weak, and no one should have to work for free especiallyRead MoreNike Sweat Shops1784 Words   |  8 Pageslong hours without overtime pay in factories that are not up to â€Å"American† standard. Nike subcontractors employ nearly 500,000 workers in plants in Indonesia, China and Vietnam (Saporito 1). The exploitation of workers in Third World counties, where the majority of Nike’s labor is done sparks a controversial issue. People question why is it that Nike continues these practices. According to â€Å"Just do it, Nike,† Nike seems especially fond of doing business in undemocratic countries like China and IndonesiaRead More3. Paleolithic Age Or Older Stone Age Was Marked By Hominids,1819 Words   |  8 Pagesto transmit from place to place, to hold in their hands the weapons for hunting, and to much more use the intelligence that they had. It is likely that precisely this progress was crucial to further dev elopment and considered as the beginning of culture. Next, Erectus was a much better fighter than the previous people (who were probably most gatherers). From the development of the brain and tracks developed answering machine know that he had a relatively good ability to communicate. Deadliness andRead MoreThe Realm Of Human Commodification3132 Words   |  13 Pagescommodification has been complicated by the consideration of the connotation of â€Å"labor.† Human beings have been converted into faceless commodities, bought and sold in order to improve the profit margins of impersonal corporations. Thus, countries like the Philippines have evolved into a global labor market. Human beings are now being imported and exported to serve the whims of a capitalist market. The commodification of human beings has resulted in an impersonalization of social relations, which have nowRead MoreEssay on Poverty, Education and Labor3822 Words   |  16 PagesPoverty, Education and Labor In 2002 the International Labor Organization (ILO) estimated that 210 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 were working, nearly half full time. While this statistic is troubling in and of itself, perhaps even more troubling is that for most of these children work takes the place of school. As poverty forces children into labor throughout the developing world, Third World populations remain stuck in a vicious cycle of poverty that cannot be brokenRead MoreMgt 300 Exam 1 Study Guide8218 Words   |  33 Pagesincrease in direct proportion to increases in efficiency and effectiveness. Efficiency – a measure of how well or how productively resources are used to achieve a goal; organizations are efficient when managers minimize the amount of input resources (labor, raw materials, component parts, etc.) or the amount of time needed to produce a given output of goods or services. Effectiveness – a measure of the appropriateness of the goals that managers have selected for the organization to pursue and of theRead MorePEST analysis of Brazil Essay3403 Words   |  14 Pagesinformation about Legolands strengths and weaknesses. Brazil is South Americas most significant country, an economic giant and one of the worlds biggest democracies, with fifth large population in the world (News.bbc.co.uk, 2013). In coming years Brazil will host two huge sport events, World Cup in 2014 and Olympic Games 2016, which have obviously some impact in PEST- analysis areas. When speaking about Brazil it is important to know about Jeito Brasileiro, the Brazilian way of doing things. InRead MoreThe Fluidity Of Cloning : Gender Norms Racial Bias3913 Words   |  16 Pagesorganisms such as bacteria and yeast, this process is remarkably simple and essentially only requires the inoculation of the appropriate medium. However, in the case of cell cultures from multi-cellular organisms, cell cloning is an arduous task as these cells will not readily grow in standard media. A useful tissue culture technique used to clone distinct lineages of cell lines involves the use of cloning rings . According to this technique, a single-cell suspension of cells that have been exposedRead MoreSOC 3310 Winter 2001 Take Home Final Essay4021 Words   |  17 Pageslife chances insofar as (2) this component is represented exclusively by economic interests in the possession of goods and opportunities for income, and (3) is represented under the conditions of the commodity or labor markets. This is class situation. With this, Weber describes all types of individuals and all the factors that can affect or direction their lives. For example, (1) implying that either born on the streets or born in a palace, the possible directions

Architecture Protocols Internet Of Things â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Architecture Protocols Internet Of Things? Answer: Introduction Internet of things (IoT) represents a dynamic shift in the operational structure of the internet where technological objects and gadget are holistically embroiled into a worldwide network. In this network, these devices identify themselves autonomously and share information based on their needs and those of their users. Therefore, as a future technology IoT represent the next evolution of the internet where technology will take advantage of the advancement in digital systems more so, virtualization, computing power and system miniaturization [1]. Furthermore, it is through IoT technology that smart systems will be developed having the ability to function without human intervention. In essence, the implementation of IoT will signal the start of smart cities, an outcome already seen today. Now, this report analyses IoT as a technology including the security challenges and threats that will be experienced as a result of its implementation. Literature review In the current world, the foundational concepts of IoT are already being seen, things like smart television systems, smart watches and smart phones are propelling the digital era into a smart society. These gadgets rarely need human intervention to operate, an outcome that is used to define a smart object or device. Moreover, these devices are designed based on the needs of the users which make them dynamic and versatile as compared to conventional systems that were developed based on the existing conditions [2]. Again, this shift in the design of technological system outlines the parameters needed to implement IoT where intelligence and self-awareness are critical components. However, in all the research and discussion given on the topic, no single accepted definition is given on the term (IoT) other than the ability to add intelligence into the various working environments [3]. IoT Technologies To increase the worldwide connection of devices, extensive networks are needed which outlines the importance of the internet in the future of IoT. In fact, its integral role in connectivity outlines why smart systems and even IoT are named as its next evolution. However, at the same time, the digital environment has to consider the demands made by the end users particularly based on their convenience requirements. This demand necessitates the need for agile and dynamic systems, factors that have led to the growth of wireless technology, a centre mark for IoT [4]. In essence, wireless technologies will act as the foundation of IoT connecting different data centres, devices and the complementary features (sensors and actuators). Now, the complementary features (sensors and actuators) will enable the devices to connect with each other based on various identification technologies. At the moment, RFID (radio frequency identification) is still the main technology proposed for IoT as it serves the connection purpose and has multiple operational benefits such as simple design structure and minimal cost. Furthermore, RFID can be integrated with the existing internet technologies more so IP (Internet Protocol) addressing which is majorly used to connect and uniquely identify devices online [5]. Now, IP has in the past few years experienced drastic changes especially in its addressing scheme where the IPv6 has been developed to handle the number of devices expected in the future. In all, IPv6 will offer an unlimited number of addresses based on a bi-directional and symmetrical machine to machine (M2M) communication structure. Architecture Similar to other new technologies various models/architecture have been outlined based on the existing systems. However, according to the ITU (International Telecommunication Union), IoT should be based on five implementation layers, i.e.: Sensory layer (SL) Access layer (AL) Network layer (NL) Middleware layer (ML) Application layer (AL) [6] SL: The initial operational layer that will hold the sensors and control actuators. These devices will collect information and turn it into important data to control the IoT devices. This layer covers a wide range of devices such as camera systems, detectors, accelerometer and even heart rate monitors among many others [7]. AL: consisting of the access gateways, this layer will aggregate the sensors and actuators through the various connection methods. In this case, the layer will hold networking concepts such as local area network (LAN) and wide area networks (WANs) to integrate the various devices. Furthermore, these connections will be supported by the various networking technologies such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth and 6LowPAN [8]. NL: the different networks used in the access layer will need a common aggregator that will combine them into the one IoT platform. Now, this will be the function of the network layer which will be based on the defining protocols such as IP and the embedded operating systems. In essence, the network model defined will have to support a worldwide communication having the QoS parameters (latency, bandwidth, error probability and scalability etc.) [6]. ML: the intermediary layer that will manage the IoT services including the data involved. Therefore, the middleware layer will act as both a service layer and a data management layer. Its management service will include; security control, object management and analyzing information. On the other hand, its data management roles will filter data to produce the critical operational information [9]. AL: the final layer that will present the features of IoT to the end users based on appropriate APIs (application presentation interfaces). Now, these APIs will vary based on the industry or application used. Furthermore, they will vary based on the needs of the users which could be personal (home application), enterprise (business), or utility in nature (national or regional application). In all, the application layer will operate in a smart environment holding agile and adjustable opeational domains [2]. Benefits of IoT IoT will present many benefits, most of which will arise from its autonomous nature and the ability to operate with minimal resources. Some of these benefits will be: Minimal operational costs IoT will be fully automated requiring less operational resources. Minimal errors decisions will be based on factual and accurate data, which will improve outcomes. Worldwide integration this will increase information access and create new environments for business operations [10 Security Vulnerabilities Most of the IoT components such as sensors and actuators will be deployed on a massive scale that traditional and conventional interconnections will not have experienced. These components will be intensified further by the number of devices that will be connected into the IoT framework. In all, this design structure will have resounding pressures on the existing networking systems more so, the security structures that are designed to contain and isolate networks. In essence, the existing security protocols will lose their strengths as IoT will infringe directly on their operation mechanisms which will make them vulnerable to intrusions/attacks [11]. Secondly, consider the diversity of devices, protocols and network models that will exist within the general framework of IoT. In the existing structure of the internet, various systems are used which make it vulnerable to attacks as different security measures are used. Similarly, IoT will have different components that will either be identical or non-identical. This homogeneity and heterogeneity will magnify the existing security problems of worldwide connections. In essence, some devices and networks will have the necessary security measure to protect the users as compared to others. A good example is a smart watch that may act a rogue access point having minimal security measures while connected to a home network having sensitive data [11]. Finally, consider the manufacturers and developers of IoT devices and technologies. Most of these companies will design systems based on the immediate needs of the users while having minimal security considerations. In fact, some companies will design systems without security features so as to boost support business. Moreover, other companies will design systems without upgrade features which will affect the overall IoT security when new intrusion mechanisms are developed. In addition to this, some devices will outlive their manufacturers while they are still connected to the worldwide structure which will create serious security vulnerabilities as they will have no technical support [12]. Possible solution Although the solution outlined in this section covers the deployment of IoT devices i.e. the first vulnerability, this mitigation procedure can as well prevent the other security threats outlined. In essence, the solution to the security issues of massive system deployment is proper design practices. How is this so? While worldwide connection and integration are needed, there should be critical trade-offs between the technologies used and the security measures implemented. The design and development of IoT devices should be done based on specific industry standards that would see all manufacturers conform to certain security regulations. Moreover, the same standards would outline the design practices or framework of deploying all IoT systems. Now, this design practices would include security features such as cryptography where system authentication, authorization and encryption would be done. Furthermore, the same practices would encapsulate the requirements of system upgrades, parti cularly in the field setting [11]. Conclusion IoT defines the next evolution of information technology where the internet will be extended to support all devices and objects. Now, through this extension, IoT will integrate all aspects of life from business to home activities. Furthermore, through this technology devices will become autonomous which will improve their intelligence hence increase their efficiency. However, the implementation process should also cater for the security issues outlined as they may derail and interfere with the objectives of the technology. References S. Madakam, E. Ramaswamy and S. Tripathi, "Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature review," Journal of Computer and Communications, p. Available: https://file.scirp.org/pdf/JCC_2015052516013923.pdf, 2015. S. Madakam, "Internet of Things: Smart Things," International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, pp. Available: https://www.ijfcc.org/vol4/395-ICNT2014-2-203.pdf., 2015. E. Alsaadi and A. Tubaishat, "Internet of Things: Features, Challenges, and Vulnerabilities," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Information F. Mattern and C. Floerkemeier, "Fro m the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things," Distributed Systems Group, Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich, pp. Available: https://www.vs.inf.ethz.ch/publ/papers/Internet-of-things.pdf., 2012. V. Vatsa and G. Singh, "A Literature Review on Internet of Things (IoT)," International Journal of Computer Systems , p. Available: https://www.academia.edu/19560667/A_Literature_Review_on_Internet_of_Things_IoT_, 2015. J. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic and M. Palaniswami, "Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions," pp. Available: https://www.cloudbus.org/papers/Internet-of-Things-Vision-Future2012.pdf., 2012. K. Rose, S. Eldridge and L. Eldridge, "The Internet of Things: An Overview," Understanding the Issues and Challenges of a More Connected World, pp. Available: https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/ISOC-IoT-Overview-20151014_0.pdf., 2015. P. FREMANTLE, "A REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS," WSO2, pp. Available: https://wso2.com/wso2_resources/wso2_whitepaper_a-A. Castellani, N. Bui, P. Casari, M. Rossi, Z. Shelby and M. Zorzi, "Architecture and Protocols for the Internet of Things: A Case Study," p. Available: https://webofthings.org/wot/2010/pdfs/144.pdf., 2010. C. Reports, "Reaping the Benefits of the Internet of Things," Cognizant Reports, pp. Available: https://www.cognizant.com/InsightsWhitepapers/Reaping-the-Benefits-of-the-Internet-of-Things.pdf., 2014. I. society, "The internet of things: overview," Understanding the issues and challenges of a more connected world, pp. Available: https://www.internetsociety.org/doc/iot-overview, 2015. Ericsson, "IoT SECURITY," ericsson White paper, pp. Available: https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/publications/white-papers/wp-iot-security-february-2017.pdf., 2017.

Titan was born in one of the remote areas of Pieve di Gadore Essays

Titan was born in one of the remote areas of Pieve di Gadore , however, he grow to work in Venice. He picked up quickly and become one of the dominant painters, if not the dominant painter of Europe. His oil paintings were the most sort after especially by the courtly and aristocratic patrons. His paintings were considered to be more naturalistic by the art theorists and hence of low perfection in design than the works from Rome and Florence. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, his works began to be appreciated up to the current time where the current scholars have intensified this contextual works. The intertwined possession themes of a beautiful woman and her image creation permeated the conception of female art by the renaissance. As the old thoughts always asserted that anyone who depicts a beautiful woman will always deserve her, the people of the renaissance may like to transfer these assertions to the art maker. This being the people's notion, there are many questions which are raised from this. Taking this into account we take this to the paragon extent between Titans and Michelangelo. In renaissance times, the beauty of any female was the lodestone of aesthetics, inspire of the male being taken to be the norm and the female an aberration. The Titan's woman picture can not only be used to portray his artistic gift but also can be seen as his booster to his rivals of all times. In his competition with his most contemporary rival, Michelangelo, titans uses this artwork to assert of his superiority and his primacy of sculpture paintings of colorito over design and feminine over masculine. The two, Michelangelo and Titan, came to confrontations of the diseno i.e the design and colorito for themselves. Michelangelo tried to make his name by the heroic men like that of David while Titan made reference to the female subject along with their style. Michelangelo shown the inability of the Venetian to draw and equated their disadvantages to their focus on femininity. In his evaluation of the Michelangelo artworks, Aretino allusion that he is more than a angel Devine, shows his promotion of Michelangelo angelic status which were conferred by Aristotle. Top of Form Bottom of Form